Home · Species care guides · Field Guide

Reference Library

Field Guide.

50 species

Aroids · Finicky · Toxic

Alocasia

Alocasia spp. (Alocasia × amazonica and relatives) · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: 60%+

Aroids · Moderate · Toxic

Anthurium

Anthurium andraeanum · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Every 7–10d
  • Humid: 60–80%

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Arrowhead plant

Syngonium podophyllum · Araceae

  • Light: Bright–low
  • Water: Every 7–10d
  • Humid: 40–60%

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Chinese evergreen

Aglaonema commutatum · Araceae

  • Light: Medium–bright
  • Water: Every 7–10d
  • Humid: 50%+

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Dumb cane

Dieffenbachia spp. · Araceae

  • Light: Medium–bright
  • Water: Every 1–2wk
  • Humid: 50–70%

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Weekly-ish
  • Humid: 40–60%

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Weekly-ish
  • Humid: 50%+

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Peace Lily

Spathiphyllum wallisii · Araceae

  • Light: Medium indirect
  • Water: Weekly / at droop
  • Humid: 50%+

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Weekly-ish
  • Humid: 40–60%

Aroids · Easy · Toxic

ZZ plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia · Araceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Dry fully; 3–8wk
  • Humid: 30–60%

Figs · Finicky · Toxic

Fiddle-leaf fig

Ficus lyrata · Moraceae

  • Light: Bright, some sun
  • Water: Top 3–5cm dry
  • Humid: 40–60%

Figs · Moderate · Toxic

Rubber plant

Ficus elastica · Moraceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top half dry
  • Humid: 40–60%

Figs · Easy · Toxic

Weeping fig

Ficus benjamina · Moraceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: 40%+

Palms · Moderate · Pet-safe

Areca palm

Dypsis lutescens · Arecaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Every 7–10d
  • Humid: 50–70%

Palms · Easy · Pet-safe

Parlor palm

Chamaedorea elegans · Arecaceae

  • Light: Low–moderate
  • Water: Every 7–10d
  • Humid: 50–70%

Palms · Easy · Pet-safe

Ponytail palm

Beaucarnea recurvata · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Bright/direct
  • Water: Dry fully; 2–3wk
  • Humid: Low–average

Palms · Easy · Toxic

Sago palm

Cycas revoluta · Cycadaceae

  • Light: Bright, some sun
  • Water: Dry down
  • Humid: Average

Succulents · Easy · Toxic

Aloe vera

Aloe vera · Asphodelaceae

  • Light: Direct sun
  • Water: Dry out; 2–4wk
  • Humid: 30–50%

Succulents · Easy · Pet-safe

Christmas cactus

Schlumbergera · Cactaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: 50%+

Succulents · Easy · Toxic

Jade plant

Crassula ovata · Crassulaceae

  • Light: Direct sun
  • Water: Dry fully; 2–4wk
  • Humid: 30–50%

Succulents · Easy · Toxic

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · Crassulaceae

  • Light: Bright, some sun
  • Water: Soak & dry
  • Humid: Dry air ok

Succulents · Easy · Pet-safe

String of hearts

Ceropegia woodii · Apocynaceae

  • Light: Bright, some sun
  • Water: Soak & dry
  • Humid: Average

Succulents · Finicky · Toxic

String of pearls

Curio rowleyanus · Asteraceae

  • Light: Bright, some sun
  • Water: Dry halfway; 1–2wk
  • Humid: 30–50%

Foliage · Moderate · Toxic

Bird of paradise

Strelitzia reginae · Strelitziaceae

  • Light: Direct sun
  • Water: Every 10–14d
  • Humid: 40–60%

Foliage · Easy · Pet-safe

Cast iron plant

Aspidistra elatior · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Low–moderate
  • Water: Let top dry
  • Humid: Any

Foliage · Easy · Pet-safe

Chinese money plant

Pilea peperomioides · Urticaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Weekly-ish
  • Humid: 40–60%

Foliage · Finicky · Toxic

Croton

Codiaeum variegatum · Euphorbiaceae

  • Light: Direct sun
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: 60–80%

Foliage · Easy · Pet-safe

Money tree

Pachira aquatica · Malvaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 5cm dry
  • Humid: 50%+

Foliage · Finicky · Pet-safe

Nerve plant

Fittonia albivenis · Acanthaceae

  • Light: Low–medium
  • Water: Keep moist
  • Humid: 70–90%

Foliage · Moderate · Toxic

Norfolk Island pine

Araucaria heterophylla · Araucariaceae

  • Light: Bright
  • Water: Evenly moist
  • Humid: High

Foliage · Easy · Pet-safe

Peperomia

Peperomia spp. · Piperaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Dry halfway+
  • Humid: 40%+

Foliage · Moderate · Toxic

Polka dot begonia

Begonia maculata · Begoniaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Evenly moist
  • Humid: 45%+

Foliage · Easy · Pet-safe

Spider plant

Chlorophytum comosum · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: 40–60%

Foliage · Easy · Toxic

Umbrella plant

Schefflera arboricola · Araliaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Top 2–3cm dry
  • Humid: Average+

Trailing · Moderate · Toxic

English ivy

Hedera helix · Araliaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Keep evenly moist
  • Humid: 50–70%

Trailing · Easy · Pet-safe

Hoya

Hoya carnosa · Apocynaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Dry down; 1–2wk
  • Humid: 50%+

Trailing · Easy · Toxic

Inch plant

Tradescantia zebrina · Commelinaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Lightly moist
  • Humid: Average+

Flowering · Moderate · Pet-safe

African violet

Saintpaulia ionantha · Gesneriaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Base; top dries
  • Humid: 40–60%

Flowering · Easy · Pet-safe

Bromeliad

Guzmania lingulata · Bromeliaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Fill the cup
  • Humid: 50%+

Flowering · Easy · Pet-safe

Moth orchid

Phalaenopsis · Orchidaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Soak when dry
  • Humid: 50–70%

Flowering · Easy · Toxic

Purple shamrock

Oxalis triangularis · Oxalidaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Lightly moist
  • Humid: Average

Prayer plants · Finicky · Pet-safe

Calathea

Calathea spp. (Goeppertia) · Marantaceae

  • Light: Medium indirect
  • Water: Keep moist
  • Humid: 60%+

Prayer plants · Moderate · Pet-safe

Prayer plant

Maranta leuconeura · Marantaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Keep moist
  • Humid: 50–70%

Dracaenas · Easy · Toxic

Dragon tree

Dracaena marginata · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Every 1–2wk
  • Humid: 40–60%

Dracaenas · Easy · Toxic

Lucky bamboo

Dracaena sanderiana · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Water-grown
  • Humid: Average

Dracaenas · Easy · Toxic

Snake plant

Dracaena trifasciata · Asparagaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Dry fully; 2–6wk
  • Humid: 30–60%

Ferns · Finicky · Pet-safe

Boston fern

Nephrolepis exaltata · Nephrolepidaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Keep moist
  • Humid: 60–80%

Ferns · Moderate · Pet-safe

Staghorn fern

Platycerium bifurcatum · Polypodiaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Soak by weight
  • Humid: 50%+

Specialty · Easy · Pet-safe

Air plant

Tillandsia spp. · Bromeliaceae

  • Light: Bright indirect
  • Water: Soak 1–2×/wk
  • Humid: ≥50%

Specialty · Moderate · Pet-safe

Venus flytrap

Dionaea muscipula · Droseraceae

  • Light: Direct sun 6h+
  • Water: Keep wet (rain)
  • Humid: Average

Glossary

Fenestration
The natural holes or splits in mature leaves — a sign of a thriving, well-lit aroid.
Chlorosis
Yellowing from lost chlorophyll, usually overwatering or a nutrient gap.
Node
Where leaves and roots emerge on a stem — the point you take a cutting.
Aerial root
A root growing above soil to climb or drink; signals propagation readiness.
Etiolation
Stretched, pale, leggy growth reaching for light — the sign a plant is under-lit.
Digital Shadow
Botanical Legacy’s running per-specimen model — it learns each plant’s light and drying rhythm instead of a fixed calendar.
  • Botanical Legacy
  • Platform
  • Capabilities
  • Membership
  • Blog

An instrument for the private grower. Quiet, precise, reverent of the specimen.

  • Botanical Legacy on Bluesky
  • Botanical Legacy on X
  • Botanical Legacy on Instagram
  • Botanical Legacy on Pinterest
  • Botanical Legacy on Threads
  • Botanical Legacy on YouTube
  • Botanical Legacy on TikTok

Platform

  • Sanctuary
  • Download
  • Pricing
  • About

Field notes

  • Blog
  • Species guides
  • Methodology

Conservancy

  • Help & support
  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Acceptable use
  • Delete account

© Botanical Legacy — All specimens remain yours.